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The Historic Faith
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Question 10
On “imputed righteousness,” Bercot says Paul is not teaching a transfer of Christ’s righteousness in heavenly bookkeeping, but that God forgives past sins at baptism and gives a “clean slate,” expecting faithful fruit afterward (not perfection); how does Wesley’s critique of people who feel “complete in Him” while remaining proud/covetous/lustful expose dangers in popular preaching, and what concrete practices help a believer pursue “faithfulness” without sliding into either self-righteousness or denial?
Another way to ask: If baptism means God forgives your past and gives you a clean slate, but expects faithful living afterward, what danger is Wesley pointing out in people who feel “complete in Him” while still living in obvious sin? What practical habits help you aim for faithfulness without becoming proud or pretending sin doesn’t matter?

Direct Answer Wesley’s critique (as quoted by Bercot) warns that a “bookkeeping” view of imputed righteousness can lull people into thinking ongoing unrighteousness doesn’t matter because Christ supposedly covers everything. Bercot’s alternative is that God gives a clean slate at baptism, then expects faithful, obedient fruit—so practices that foster repentance and perseverance protect against both self-righteous earning and careless denial.

Support from Transcript:

  • Bercot defines “impute” (logizomai) as “ascribe, count, or consider,” not a technical transfer.
  • He says at initial conversion God “considers us to be righteous, even though in reality we are not.”
  • He rejects the idea Paul teaches Christ’s righteousness is “transferred over to humans,” saying “Paul says nothing” about that and “the early Christians knew nothing” of it.
  • Wesley’s warning: people think they are “complete in Him” while still “proud… covetous… lustful,” believing they can “continue in unrighteousness.”
  • Wesley cites 1 Cor. 6:9-10: “the unrighteous will not inherit the kingdom of God.”
  • Bercot’s positive model: baptism brings forgiveness of “all our past sins,” a “new, clean slate,” and afterward God expects “faithfully and obediently… bearing godly fruit,” requiring “faithfulness,” not “perfection.”
Discussion Follow-ups What rhythms of life (regular repentance, honest self-examination, continuing in faithfulness) help you treat grace as power to obey rather than permission to drift?