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Question 6
Ambrosiaster is quoted: “If the human race had loved from the beginning, there never would have been any wickedness on earth”; what is this claim assuming about the root of human evil, and how does it challenge common evangelical explanations that focus mainly on wrong beliefs, lack of knowledge, or external systems?
Another way to ask: Ambrosiaster says if people had loved from the start, there would be no evil. What does that say is the main cause of human evil, and how does it challenge explanations that blame bad beliefs, ignorance, or unfair systems?

Direct Answer Ambrosiaster’s claim assumes the root of wickedness is a failure to love—evil is what happens when love is absent. That challenges explanations that treat the main problem as simply ignorance, bad ideas, or outside systems, because it locates the core issue in the heart’s moral posture toward God and neighbor.

Support from Transcript:

  • Ambrosiaster is quoted directly: “If the human race had loved from the beginning, there never would have been any wickedness on earth.”
  • The surrounding passage repeatedly links love to moral obedience: “Love works no harm to its neighbor. Therefore, love is the fulfillment of the law.”
  • Paul’s list of sins (adultery, murder, stealing, false witness, coveting) is said to be “briefly summed up” by loving one’s neighbor.
  • Origen’s reasoning supports the same root idea: if we love, we will not commit the major sins because love blocks the desire to harm or take.
  • Polycarp is cited: “The person who has love is far from every sin,” reinforcing love as the decisive moral safeguard.
Discussion Follow-ups In your own thinking, do you treat sin mainly as a knowledge problem or a love problem? What changes in discipleship if “learning to love” is central?