This free course follows David Bercot through the first thirteen chapters of Matthew using the Historic Faith Commentary Series. The lessons are not a verse-by-verse reading of every passage. Instead, Bercot highlights questions, puzzles, and overlooked details that arise when Matthew is read alongside early Christian interpretation and the ancient setting of the Gospel.
The course begins with why early Christian sources matter, then moves through Matthew’s genealogy, the birth narratives, John the Baptist, Jesus’ baptism and temptation, and the beginning of the preaching of the kingdom. A large section is devoted to the Sermon on the Mount, including good works, anger, reconciliation, oaths, almsgiving, prayer, storing treasure in heaven, fruit, and obedience.
Later lessons consider miracles, Gentiles, Matthew the tax collector, the Twelve, John the Baptist’s question from prison, the unforgivable sin, and the kingdom parables in Matthew 13.
This introductory course lesson appears to explain how students should proceed through the course. No transcript was supplied, so details are limited to the title and course placement.
- How should I work through this course?
- Where does the course begin?
Bercot introduces the Matthew course, explains why he compiled a commentary using early Christian sources, and warns against reading later assumptions back into Scripture. The lesson also gives examples of ancient context, including the reputation and practices of tax collectors.
- Why use an early Christian commentary on Matthew?
- What problems can arise in modern commentaries?
- Why are primary sources important for reading the Gospels?
- How were tax collectors viewed in the ancient world?
This lesson explores Matthew 1, especially the opening statement, the genealogy, the women named in it, and the prophecy of the virgin birth. Bercot discusses how early Christians read these details and how the Septuagint shaped the quotation from Isaiah.
- Why does Matthew begin with Jesus as son of David and son of Abraham?
- What is significant about the women named in the genealogy?
- How did early Christians understand Matthew’s genealogy?
- Why does the Septuagint matter for the virgin birth prophecy?
Bercot looks at Matthew 2, including the Magi, Herod, the timing and setting of the visit, the slaughter of the innocents, and the statement that Jesus would be called a Nazarene. He highlights early Christian explanations of prophetic fulfillment and ancient wording.
- Who were the Magi, and why is their coming significant?
- Do we know when the Magi arrived?
- Why does Matthew say Jesus would be called a Nazarene?
- How did early Christians understand the events around Herod and Bethlehem?
This lesson introduces John the Baptist as the chosen herald of Christ, with attention to his wilderness life, clothing, diet, baptism, and connection with Elijah. Bercot also explains several reasons early Christians gave for why Jesus submitted to John’s baptism.
- How did early Christians understand John’s childhood in the wilderness?
- What did John’s clothing and food signify?
- What was distinctive about John’s baptism?
- Why was Jesus baptized by John?
Bercot explains that Jesus’ temptation lasted forty days, with Matthew recording the final three temptations. The lesson also emphasizes Jesus’ preaching of the kingdom of God and the calling of fishermen who immediately followed him.
- Did Jesus’ temptation consist only of the three temptations Matthew records?
- Why was turning stones into bread a temptation?
- What did Jesus preach when his ministry began?
- What is significant about the calling of Peter, Andrew, James, and John?
This lesson begins the Sermon on the Mount and presents it as central to early Christian explanation of Christianity. Bercot discusses the Beatitudes, good works, and what it means for righteousness to exceed that of the scribes and Pharisees.
- Why was the Sermon on the Mount so important to early Christians?
- How did early Christians speak about good works?
- What does it mean to let your light shine before men?
- How can a disciple’s righteousness exceed that of the scribes and Pharisees?
Continuing Matthew 5, Bercot addresses Jesus’ hard teachings on anger, reconciliation, adversaries, oaths, and obedience. He contrasts early Christian readings with later explanations that weakened or explained away parts of the Sermon on the Mount.
- What does Jesus teach about anger toward a brother?
- How should disciples seek reconciliation before approaching God?
- What does it mean to agree with an adversary quickly?
- Did early Christians think Jesus’ commands were meant to be obeyed?
This lesson covers highlights from Matthew 6, including almsgiving, hypocrisy, prayer, the Lord’s Prayer, and treasure in heaven. Bercot stresses that Jesus commands disciples to seek God rather than human admiration and to store treasure through generous care for others.
- What does Jesus mean by warning against hypocrisy?
- Why is almsgiving important in Matthew 6?
- Should Christians pray the Lord’s Prayer?
- How do disciples store up treasure in heaven?
Bercot completes the Sermon on the Mount by discussing the speck and beam, the Golden Rule, false prophets, fruit, and obedience. The lesson presents fruit-bearing and an obedient love-faith relationship with Christ as central to the Christian life.
- What does Jesus mean by the speck and the beam?
- How should Christians understand the Golden Rule?
- How can false prophets be known by their fruits?
- How does obedience relate to final salvation in Matthew 7?
This lesson highlights events in Matthew 8, including the healing of the leper, the centurion, and the demon-possessed man. Bercot discusses Jesus’ humility, Gentile faith, arguments from silence, spiritual opposition, and why Jesus sent the healed man back to testify in his region.
- Why did Jesus sometimes tell healed people not to tell anyone?
- What does the centurion’s faith show in Matthew 8?
- Does Jesus’ silence about the centurion’s profession prove approval of it?
- Why did Jesus send the healed demoniac back home instead of letting him travel with him?
Bercot discusses Matthew 9 through several events: the paralyzed man, Matthew the tax collector, the new cloth and new wine images, and the woman with the flow of blood. He contrasts Jesus’ complete healings with modern claims and explains the gospel as more than a patch on the old law.
- What does the healing of the paralyzed man show about Jesus’ authority?
- Why was Matthew’s calling as a tax collector so striking?
- What do the new cloth and new wine images mean?
- What tradition did Eusebius report about the woman healed of a flow of blood?
This lesson begins Matthew 10 by focusing on the choosing of the Twelve apostles. Bercot explains the significance of the number twelve, the meaning of apostle, Peter’s leadership, and John’s special place among the disciples.
- Why are there twelve apostles?
- What does the word apostle mean?
- Why was Peter first among the apostles?
- What made John’s relationship with Jesus distinctive?
Continuing the discussion of the Twelve, Bercot surveys John’s later ministry, Thomas, Matthew, Judas Iscariot, and other apostolic details. The lesson warns against reducing Thomas to one failure and reflects on Judas as the betrayer of Christ.
- What did early Christians report about John after the Book of Acts?
- Why should Thomas not be remembered only as doubting Thomas?
- What does Thomas’s confession say about Christ?
- Why is Judas listed last among the apostles?
Bercot addresses puzzling passages in Matthew 11, including John the Baptist’s question from prison, Jesus’ statement about the least in the kingdom, and the meaning of Christ’s yoke. He argues that John’s disciples, not John himself, were the ones needing confirmation about Jesus.
- Was John the Baptist doubting Jesus in prison?
- Why did John send disciples to ask Jesus a question?
- Who might be meant by the least in the kingdom of heaven?
- What does it mean to take Christ’s yoke?
This lesson considers Matthew 12, including Isaiah’s prophecy about Jesus’ gentleness, the sin against the Holy Spirit, idle words, and the warning of the unclean spirit returning. Bercot distinguishes sober warning from despair for those who are repentant.
- What does it mean that Jesus will not break the bruised reed?
- What is the sin against the Holy Spirit?
- Should repentant Christians despair that they have committed the unforgivable sin?
- What does Jesus mean by giving account for every idle word?
The final teaching session covers Matthew 13, especially the kingdom parables. Bercot discusses the sower, the weeds among the wheat, the dragnet, the presence of hypocrites in the church, and the need not to stumble when imperfect or false Christians are found among the visible people of God.
- What do the different soils in the parable of the sower represent?
- What does the parable of the weeds teach about the kingdom?
- Why should hypocrites in the church not destroy a believer’s faith?
- What does the dragnet show about clean and unclean fish in the kingdom?
This appears to be a course survey rather than a teaching lesson. No transcript was supplied, so no teaching content can be summarized.
- How can students respond after completing the course?
- What feedback step follows the lessons?