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Question 2
Bercot says his law professor taught him, “Never stop until you have gone to the primary sources,” and later tells how a legal encyclopedia gave the exact opposite answer from the actual court decisions. How should this illustration affect the way Christians evaluate commentaries, study Bibles, and popular theological explanations?
Another way to ask: Bercot tells how a law book gave the opposite answer from the real court cases. How should this affect the way Christians use commentaries, study Bibles, and popular theology books?

Direct Answer

Christians should treat commentaries, study Bibles, and popular explanations as potentially useful guides, but not as final authorities. Bercot’s illustration teaches that even expert-written secondary sources can be seriously wrong, so claims should be checked against primary evidence.

Support from Transcript

- Professor Newton warned, “Never stop until you have gone to the primary sources.” - Legal encyclopedias were described as tools to find “the actual court decisions and statutes,” not as places to stop. - Bercot’s encyclopedia said the law was “squarely against” his client, but the actual court decisions showed “the law was just the opposite.” - He says, “Legal encyclopedias are full of errors,” even though they are written by attorneys and law professors. - He applies the same concern to religious sources: “If legal secondary sources cannot be relied upon, how much less so can religious secondary sources?” - He includes “commentaries, study Bibles, Bible dictionaries, church history books, and other Christian reference works” in his critique.

Discussion Follow-ups

The point is not that all such tools are useless, but that they should not replace firsthand examination of the relevant sources.