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Open Revelation 20:13
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Early Christian TopicEarly Christian Beliefs About The State Of The Dead
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How to Study The State Of The Dead
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Foundation Texts
And the sea gave up the dead which were in it; and death and hell delivered up the dead which were in them: and they were judged every man according to their works.
Direct Bible passage on Death and Hades giving up the dead
For to this end Christ both died, and rose, and revived, that he might be Lord both of the dead and living.
Direct Bible passage about Christ as Lord of the dead and living
But the rest of the dead lived not again until the thousand years were finished. This is the first resurrection.
Direct Bible passage on the rest of the dead not yet living
And have hope toward God, which they themselves also allow, that there shall be a resurrection of the dead, both of the just and unjust.
Direct Bible passage on resurrection of just and unjust
And many of them that sleep in the dust of the earth shall awake, some to everlasting life, and some to shame and everlasting contempt.
Direct Bible passage on sleeping in the dust and waking
And I saw the dead, small and great, stand before God; and the books were opened: and another book was opened, which is the book of life: and the dead were judged out of those things which were written in the books, according to their works.
Direct Bible passage on the dead standing before the throne
Supporting Passages
Thy dead men shall live, together with my dead body shall they arise. Awake and sing, ye that dwell in dust: for thy dew is as the dew of herbs, and the earth shall cast out the dead.
Primary resurrection passage
For the living know that they shall die: but the dead know not any thing, neither have they any more a reward; for the memory of them is forgotten.
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
The dead praise not the LORD, neither any that go down into silence.
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
For for this cause was the gospel preached also to them that are dead, that they might be judged according to men in the flesh, but live according to God in the spirit.
Primary resurrection-related passage
But some man will say, How are the dead raised up? and with what body do they come?
Direct question about the resurrection body
They are dead, they shall not live; they are deceased, they shall not rise: therefore hast thou visited and destroyed them, and made all their memory to perish.
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
Wherefore I praised the dead which are already dead more than the living which are yet alive.
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
For if we believe that Jesus died and rose again, even so them also which sleep in Jesus will God bring with him.
New Testament background for sleep language
But I would not have you to be ignorant, brethren, concerning them which are asleep, that ye sorrow not, even as others which have no hope.
New Testament background for grieving the asleep dead
Else what shall they do which are baptized for the dead, if the dead rise not at all? why are they then baptized for the dead?
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
Now if we be dead with Christ, we believe that we shall also live with him:
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
So man lieth down, and riseth not: till the heavens be no more, they shall not awake, nor be raised out of their sleep.
Direct passage with lying down and sleep until awakening
Behold, all souls are mine; as the soul of the father, so also the soul of the son is mine: the soul that sinneth, it shall die.
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
And death and hell were cast into the lake of fire. This is the second death.
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
He shall go to the generation of his fathers; they shall never see light.
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
Who died for us, that, whether we wake or sleep, we should live together with him.
Pairs wakefulness and sleep with life in Christ
And the graves were opened; and many bodies of the saints which slept arose,
Bodies of saints arising from the graves
Like sheep they are laid in the grave; death shall feed on them; and the upright shall have dominion over them in the morning; and their beauty shall consume in the grave from their dwelling.
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
For in death there is no remembrance of thee: in the grave who shall give thee thanks?
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
Then shall the dust return to the earth as it was: and the spirit shall return unto God who gave it.
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
Yea, his soul draweth near unto the grave, and his life to the destroyers.
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.
He said unto them, Give place: for the maid is not dead, but sleepeth. And they laughed him to scorn.
Shows Jesus' use of sleep language for death
For they that sleep sleep in the night; and they that be drunken are drunken in the night.
Direct passage with sleep in the night imagery
And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:
Direct Bible passage on death followed by judgment
For they sleep not, except they have done mischief; and their sleep is taken away, unless they cause some to fall.
Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.