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Scripture Topic Guide

Bible Verses About The Papacy And The Bishop Of Rome

Early Christian writers clearly taught that Rome had an important place and that bishops were real, ordered leaders in the church, but they did not all teach a later, full papal system in the same way. Clement of Rome, Irenaeus, Ignatius, and Cyprian give strong early testimony about bishop succession, church order, and Rome’s prominence. Irenaeus ties Rome to apostolic founders Peter and Paul, while Cyprian and Ignatius strongly stress the authority of bishops and unity in the church.

The evidence is mixed on papal supremacy: some texts can be read as giving Peter a special role, but other early writers speak of the episcopate as shared, and Origen even says Matthew 16 applies in a broader sense. The strongest evidence is for apostolic succession, episcopal authority, and Rome’s early importance; the evidence for later papal claims is thinner and more indirect.

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Key Passages

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How to Study The Papacy And The Bishop Of Rome

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Start with the clearest command or anchor text Read the primary passage in context before building doctrine from supporting references.
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Scripture Map

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33 references

Foundation Texts

And I say also unto thee, That thou art Peter, and upon this rock I will build my church; and the gates of hell shall not prevail against it.

Direct Matthew 16:18 passage

And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

Direct Matthew 16:19 passage

Supporting Passages

And when there had been much disputing, Peter rose up, and said unto them, Men and brethren, ye know how that a good while ago God made choice among us, that the Gentiles by my mouth should hear the word of the gospel, and believe.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

For it is written in the book of Psalms, Let his habitation be desolate, and let no man dwell therein: and his bishoprick let another take.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

The elders which are among you I exhort, who am also an elder, and a witness of the sufferings of Christ, and also a partaker of the glory that shall be revealed:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And in those days Peter stood up in the midst of the disciples, and said, (the number of names together were about an hundred and twenty,)

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

But Peter, standing up with the eleven, lifted up his voice, and said unto them, Ye men of Judaea, and all ye that dwell at Jerusalem, be this known unto you, and hearken to my words:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Simon Peter, a servant and an apostle of Jesus Christ, to them that have obtained like precious faith with us through the righteousness of God and our Saviour Jesus Christ:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And Simon he surnamed Peter;

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

This is a true saying, if a man desire the office of a bishop, he desireth a good work.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Then pleased it the apostles and elders with the whole church, to send chosen men of their own company to Antioch with Paul and Barnabas; namely, Judas surnamed Barsabas and Silas, chief men among the brethren:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

By Silvanus, a faithful brother unto you, as I suppose, I have written briefly, exhorting, and testifying that this is the true grace of God wherein ye stand.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

A bishop then must be blameless, the husband of one wife, vigilant, sober, of good behaviour, given to hospitality, apt to teach;

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

For a bishop must be blameless, as the steward of God; not selfwilled, not soon angry, not given to wine, no striker, not given to filthy lucre;

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Whose are the fathers, and of whom as concerning the flesh Christ came, who is over all, God blessed for ever. Amen.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And are built upon the foundation of the apostles and prophets, Jesus Christ himself being the chief corner stone;

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

The church that is at Babylon, elected together with you, saluteth you; and so doth Marcus my son.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

To all that be in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: Grace to you and peace from God our Father, and the Lord Jesus Christ.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Paul and Timotheus, the servants of Jesus Christ, to all the saints in Christ Jesus which are at Philippi, with the bishops and deacons:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God: the powers that be are ordained of God.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

For this cause left I thee in Crete, that thou shouldest set in order the things that are wanting, and ordain elders in every city, as I had appointed thee:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Likewise greet the church that is in their house. Salute my well-beloved Epaenetus, who is the firstfruits of Achaia unto Christ.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Peter, an apostle of Jesus Christ, to the strangers scattered throughout Pontus, Galatia, Cappadocia, Asia, and Bithynia,

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Salute all them that have the rule over you, and all the saints. They of Italy salute you.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

I wrote unto the church: but Diotrephes, who loveth to have the preeminence among them, receiveth us not.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

That ye receive her in the Lord, as becometh saints, and that ye assist her in whatsoever business she hath need of you: for she hath been a succourer of many, and of myself also.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

By whom we have received grace and apostleship, for obedience to the faith among all nations, for his name:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And when they had ordained them elders in every church, and had prayed with fasting, they commended them to the Lord, on whom they believed.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And the serjeants told these words unto the magistrates: and they feared, when they heard that they were Romans.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And he gave some, apostles; and some, prophets; and some, evangelists; and some, pastors and teachers;

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. Wilt thou then not be afraid of the power? do that which is good, and thou shalt have praise of the same:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And Jesus answered and said unto him, Blessed art thou, Simon Barjona: for flesh and blood hath not revealed it unto thee, but my Father which is in heaven.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.