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The Historic Faith
Scripture Topic Guide

Bible Verses About Inherited Sin

Early Christian writers often tied Adam’s fall to the human race’s shared death and corruption, and some of them also spoke of people bearing Adam’s sin or its effects. Irenaeus, Theophilus of Antioch, Tertullian, Origen, and Cyprian are key witnesses, and Cyprian is the clearest on infants needing forgiveness because they are born with the “contagion of the ancient death.” The strongest and broadest pattern is inherited mortality, corruption, and a damaged human condition;

the evidence for inherited guilt is narrower and less direct than the evidence for inherited consequences of Adam’s sin. Bible passages most often used for this topic are Romans 5:12, Romans 5:18-19, 1 Corinthians 15:22, and Ephesians 2:3, but some early writers also stress free will and personal responsibility, so the picture is mixed.

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Key Passages

Jump into the first references before scanning the full Scripture map.

How to Study Inherited Sin

A tighter path from the primary text into context and application.

Start with the clearest command or anchor text Read the primary passage in context before building doctrine from supporting references.
Trace the apostolic pattern Compare how the apostles preached, practiced, warned, and applied this topic in the churches.
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Scripture Map

Grouped passages make the topic easier to scan, compare, and teach.

26 references

Foundation Texts

Wherefore, as by one man sin entered into the world, and death by sin; and so death passed upon all men, for that all have sinned:

Base Romans 5:12 passage

Nevertheless death reigned from Adam to Moses, even over them that had not sinned after the similitude of Adam's transgression, who is the figure of him that was to come.

Romans 5:14 on death reigning from Adam

Therefore as by the offence of one judgment came upon all men to condemnation; even so by the righteousness of one the free gift came upon all men unto justification of life.

Romans 5:18 on condemnation through one offense

For if by one man's offence death reigned by one; much more they which receive abundance of grace and of the gift of righteousness shall reign in life by one, Jesus Christ.)

Romans 5:17 on death through one man

For as by one man's disobedience many were made sinners, so by the obedience of one shall many be made righteous.

Romans 5:19 on many made sinners

Supporting Passages

For since by man came death, by man came also the resurrection of the dead.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

For as in Adam all die, even so in Christ shall all be made alive.

Adam/Christ comparison

And as it is appointed unto men once to die, but after this the judgment:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And all flesh died that moved upon the earth, both of fowl, and of cattle, and of beast, and of every creeping thing that creepeth upon the earth, and every man:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And God looked upon the earth, and, behold, it was corrupt; for all flesh had corrupted his way upon the earth.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

The soul that sinneth, it shall die. The son shall not bear the iniquity of the father, neither shall the father bear the iniquity of the son: the righteousness of the righteous shall be upon him, and the wickedness of the wicked shall be upon him.

Direct passage for individual responsibility and not bearing another's iniquity.

And when the woman saw that the tree was good for food, and that it was pleasant to the eyes, and a tree to be desired to make one wise, she took of the fruit thereof, and did eat, and gave also unto her husband with her; and he did eat.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Among whom also we all had our conversation in times past in the lusts of our flesh, fulfilling the desires of the flesh and of the mind; and were by nature the children of wrath, even as others.

Shows the phrase 'by nature children of wrath' often used in inherited sin discussions.

Behold, I was shapen in iniquity; and in sin did my mother conceive me.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And the LORD God said, Behold, the man is become as one of us, to know good and evil: and now, lest he put forth his hand, and take also of the tree of life, and eat, and live for ever:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

For the wages of sin is death; but the gift of God is eternal life through Jesus Christ our Lord.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And Adam was not deceived, but the woman being deceived was in the transgression.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And so it is written, The first man Adam was made a living soul; the last Adam was made a quickening spirit.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

For all have sinned, and come short of the glory of God;

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Adam, Sheth, Enosh,

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

What fruit had ye then in those things whereof ye are now ashamed? for the end of those things is death.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And the LORD God commanded the man, saying, Of every tree of the garden thou mayest freely eat:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And the LORD God said unto the woman, What is this that thou hast done? And the woman said, The serpent beguiled me, and I did eat.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

For God doth know that in the day ye eat thereof, then your eyes shall be opened, and ye shall be as gods, knowing good and evil.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And unto Adam he said, Because thou hast hearkened unto the voice of thy wife, and hast eaten of the tree, of which I commanded thee, saying, Thou shalt not eat of it: cursed is the ground for thy sake; in sorrow shalt thou eat of it all the days of thy life;

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Because the creature itself also shall be delivered from the bondage of corruption into the glorious liberty of the children of God.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.