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Scripture Topic Guide

Bible Verses About Forgiveness Of Sins In The Church

Early Christian writing teaches that forgiveness of sins belongs to God and is received in the Church, often tied to baptism, repentance, confession, and the ministry of bishops or priests. Hermas, Clement of Alexandria, Cyprian, Tertullian, Origen, Hippolytus, and the Apostolic Constitutions all connect sin’s pardon with the Christian community, while several also say that repeated grave sin after baptism is treated with caution.

The Bible passages most often used here are Acts 2:38, John 20:23, James 5:16, and Matthew 16:19, along with the Gospel accounts of Jesus forgiving sins. The witness is broad and early, but it is not fully uniform on how much post-baptism sin can be forgiven and by what church action.

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Key Passages

Jump into the first references before scanning the full Scripture map.

How to Study Forgiveness Of Sins In The Church

A tighter path from the primary text into context and application.

Start with the clearest command or anchor text Read the primary passage in context before building doctrine from supporting references.
Trace the apostolic pattern Compare how the apostles preached, practiced, warned, and applied this topic in the churches.
Connect to witness and formation Use early Christian sources, courses, lessons, and discussion questions only after the Bible map is clear.
Continue with connected study Use the attached Bible reader, cross-reference, original-language, and THF resource links to keep studying the topic in context.

Scripture Map

Grouped passages make the topic easier to scan, compare, and teach.

25 references

Foundation Texts

John 20:23 primary

Whose soever sins ye remit, they are remitted unto them; and whose soever sins ye retain, they are retained.

Core Gospel text on remitting and retaining sins

Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost.

Key apostolic baptism and forgiveness passage

But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (then saith he to the sick of the palsy,) Arise, take up thy bed, and go unto thine house.

Jesus explicitly has power to forgive sins

Supporting Passages

Verily I say unto you, Whatsoever ye shall bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever ye shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

Parallel binding and loosing passage

And I will give unto thee the keys of the kingdom of heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt bind on earth shall be bound in heaven: and whatsoever thou shalt loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven.

Core keys passage used by later writers

If we confess our sins, he is faithful and just to forgive us our sins, and to cleanse us from all unrighteousness.

General Bible statement on confession and forgiveness

Be it known unto you therefore, men and brethren, that through this man is preached unto you the forgiveness of sins:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

In whom we have redemption through his blood, the forgiveness of sins, according to the riches of his grace;

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

In whom we have redemption through his blood, even the forgiveness of sins:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Saying, Blessed are they whose iniquities are forgiven, and whose sins are covered.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power upon earth to forgive sins, (he said unto the sick of the palsy,) I say unto thee, Arise, and take up thy couch, and go into thine house.

Parallel Gospel saying

And the priest shall make an atonement for him with the ram of the trespass offering before the LORD for his sin which he hath done: and the sin which he hath done shall be forgiven him.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And he said unto her, Thy sins are forgiven.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And the priest shall make an atonement for him before the LORD: and it shall be forgiven him for any thing of all that he hath done in trespassing therein.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

For whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Arise, and walk?

Shorter Gospel form of the same teaching

But that ye may know that the Son of man hath power on earth to forgive sins, (he saith to the sick of the palsy,)

Parallel Gospel saying

Whether is easier, to say, Thy sins be forgiven thee; or to say, Rise up and walk?

Parallel Gospel saying in Luke

He that covereth his sins shall not prosper: but whoso confesseth and forsaketh them shall have mercy.

Confess and forsake transgressions to obtain mercy.

And the priest shall make an atonement for him as touching his sin that he hath sinned in one of these, and it shall be forgiven him: and the remnant shall be the priest's, as a meat offering.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

And the priest shall make an atonement for all the congregation of the children of Israel, and it shall be forgiven them; for it is ignorance: and they shall bring their offering, a sacrifice made by fire unto the LORD, and their sin offering before the LORD, for their ignorance:

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

To whom ye forgive any thing, I forgive also: for if I forgave any thing, to whom I forgave it, for your sakes forgave I it in the person of Christ;

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.

Confess your faults one to another, and pray one for another, that ye may be healed. The effectual fervent prayer of a righteous man availeth much.

Confession and prayer tied to healing and restoration

I acknowledged my sin unto thee, and mine iniquity have I not hid. I said, I will confess my transgressions unto the LORD; and thou forgavest the iniquity of my sin. Selah.

Confession leading to forgiveness.

Leave there thy gift before the altar, and go thy way; first be reconciled to thy brother, and then come and offer thy gift.

Reconciliation with a brother before worship.

Now where remission of these is, there is no more offering for sin.

Scripture passage attached to the early Christian evidence page.