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Jumpstarter 7 of 10

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Question 7
The rabbis opposed translating Scripture into common languages, treating Hebrew as too sacred, and forbade written Targums; what does that reveal about their view of God and His word, and how does it confront any modern instinct to keep Scripture “behind a curtain” through technical language, paywalled education, or insider vocabulary?
Another way to ask: Some rabbis didn’t want Scripture translated into everyday language. What does that show about how they viewed God’s word, and how might we do something similar today by hiding Scripture behind technical talk or insider language?

Direct Answer The transcript portrays the rabbis as treating access to God’s word as something to control, keeping it tied to a sacred language and to their own class. That confronts any modern impulse to restrict Scripture through gatekeeping—making ordinary believers dependent instead of equipped.

Support from Transcript:

  • Bercot says theologians “were opposed to translating the Scriptures into languages that people could understand.”
  • Their stated reason: Scripture was “too sacred to translate,” so “must remain in Hebrew.”
  • They created schools to teach Hebrew to “future theologians,” reinforcing an elite pipeline.
  • In Aramaic synagogues, paraphrases (Targums) were given, but “the theologians forbade these Targums to be written down.”
  • Result: none were written “until after the time of Christ,” and even then “weren't widely circulated… primarily something for the rabbis.”
  • Consequence: Aramaic-speaking Jews were “almost totally dependent on the Jewish theologians for their knowledge of Scripture.”
Discussion Follow-ups Where do you see Christians unintentionally creating dependence through specialized language? What would it look like to intentionally increase access—without dumbing down the truth?