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Jumpstarter 8 of 10

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Question 8
In the head-covering example, Bercot argues Calvin imported “public worship” into 1 Corinthians 11 even though the passage “makes no mention whatsoever of public assemblies”; what are common ways we import assumptions into a text, and what safeguards could keep a church from repeating the “blind leading the blind” dynamic he describes?
Another way to ask: Bercot says Calvin read “public worship” into 1 Corinthians 11 even though the passage doesn’t mention church meetings. How do we usually add our own assumptions to a Bible text, and what could a church do to avoid that kind of mistake?

Direct Answer Bercot’s example shows importing assumptions by reading a passage through a pre-set category (“public assemblies”) and then letting later commentary repeat it until it feels obvious. Safeguards, based on his critique, include re-reading the immediate context and resisting unthinking dependence on inherited commentary.

Support from Transcript:

  • Calvin interprets 1 Corinthians 11 head coverings as “addressing public worship,” even though Bercot notes the passage “makes no mention whatsoever of public assemblies.”
  • Bercot appeals to context: the preceding section (1 Cor. 10:23-33) “does not concern public assemblies at all.”
  • He argues Calvin’s reading creates a problem: it becomes “absurd” because it clashes with 1 Corinthians 14:34 (“Let your women keep silent in the churches”).
  • Bercot shows how assumptions spread: later commentators (Matthew Henry, Gill, Clarke, Barnes, Hodge, etc.) all speak of “public worship” and “assemblies.”
  • He concludes, “almost every commentator unthinkingly follows,” calling it “the blind leading the blind.”
Discussion Follow-ups What ideas feel “obvious” mainly because you’ve always heard them? How often does your group check context before consulting commentaries?