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The Historic Faith
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Question 5
Bercot argues that the Reformers treated Christianity as essentially “theology,” while the Anabaptists saw its essence as “relationship”; in the chapter’s framework, what does “relationship” actually look like in day-to-day life, and how does it expose ways we may be using theology to avoid transformation?
Another way to ask: If the Reformers focused on Christianity as theology but the Anabaptists focused on relationship, what would “relationship” look like in everyday life? How might we use theology as an excuse to avoid real change?

Direct Answer In the transcript, “relationship” means being born again, abiding as a branch in Christ’s vine, and living in Spirit-powered obedience to Jesus’ commands in concrete actions. This exposes how someone can hide behind correct beliefs, words, or even religious experiences while remaining unchanged and disobedient.

Support from Transcript:

  • Reformers saw “the essence of Christianity itself was theology,” but Anabaptists saw “the essence of Christianity is relationship, not theology.”
  • Relationship begins with the new birth: “We first have to be born again so that we can enter the Kingdom of God,” then “grow as a branch on the vine of Jesus.”
  • It includes lordship in real life: Jesus must be “one’s Lord… as lived out in a person’s actual life.”
  • Relationship shows in obedience: “Repent and keep the commandments,” and “No man can truly know Christ unless he follows him in life.”
  • “True, evangelical faith cannot lie dormant” but serves others: feeding, clothing, comforting, sheltering, even serving those who harm it.
Discussion Follow-ups Where do we substitute doctrine talk for repentance? What would change this week if “Christ as Lord” was measured by obedience rather than vocabulary?