Skip to content

Add your phone number?

Optional. Nothing is sent unless you choose it.

The Historic Faith
Sign in
Question 7
The Edict of Milan offered “freedom to follow the religion which they choose” so that “whatever heavenly divinity exists may be favorably inclined” to the empire; how does that stated motive reshape the way you interpret political claims of “religious liberty,” and where do you see Christians today tempted to accept peace on the world’s terms?
Another way to ask: If the empire supported “religious liberty” mainly to get divine favor and keep peace, how should that change how you hear political talk about religious freedom today? Where are Christians tempted to accept peace only on the world’s terms?

Direct Answer In the transcript, “religious liberty” is presented as politically motivated—a way to secure divine favor for the state, not necessarily a love for truth. That should make Christians cautious: peace can be offered on the world’s terms, and accepting it uncritically may invite the kind of entanglement and corruption Bercot describes.

Support from Transcript:

  • The edict’s stated purpose is pragmatic: freedom of religion so “whatever heavenly divinity exists may be favorably inclined to us and to all who live under our government.”
  • Bercot clarifies: the Edict of Milan “did not make Christianity the state church,” but it changed Christianity’s public status.
  • Soon, Constantine adopted “a decidedly pro-Christian policy,” and Christians became “court favorites.”
  • This favor was not neutral: government funding led Constantine to think the state had a say in church matters.
  • The result of mixing was serious: “The wall between church and state had largely crumbled,” and Christians were “willing to mix the affairs of God’s kingdom with the affairs of this world.”
Discussion Follow-ups What would it look like to receive legal freedoms with gratitude but refuse the kind of partnership that brings control and spiritual dullness?