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Direct Answer The transcript frames the Spirit’s witness as connected to the objective privilege and practice of adoption—crying “Abba, Father”—and to a Spirit-led holy life, not merely a detached inner sensation. This challenges approaches that treat assurance as a feeling that can exist alongside persistent disobedience.

Support from Transcript:

• Romans 8:16: “The Spirit itself bears witness with our spirit that we are the children of God.”
• Chrysostom: since it is the highest being who testifies, “how can there be any doubt,” and he bears witness “by the very words He commanded us to use in prayer.”
• Those words are adoption-language: “Abba, Father,” a privilege Jesus modeled, and Paul says we can use it intimately.
• Ambrosiaster: when we “are led by the Spirit” and thus “living a holy life,” the Spirit dwells in us and “constantly bears witness” of our relationship.
• Earlier, the transcript warns the status can be lost if one is not “afterwards desirous to be led by the Spirit.”