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The Historic Faith
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Jumpstarter 3 of 10

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Question 3
Justin Martyr explained Christianity to pagans by going to the Sermon on the Mount, while many evangelical churches would go to the book of Romans. What does that difference show about how early Christianity and modern Christianity each understand what the faith is all about?
Another way to ask: Justin Martyr used the Sermon on the Mount to explain Christianity to pagans. Many churches today would use Romans. What does that difference tell us about what each thinks the faith is about?

Direct Answer

The difference shows that the early Christians saw their faith first as a way of life taught by Jesus. Many modern churches begin with doctrine, while Justin began with the teachings of Jesus.

Support from the Message

- Justin Martyr wrote his first apology about the year 160 to explain Christianity to pagans, and he went to the Sermon on the Mount. - David Bercot says that in the evangelical Bible church he attended, asking what Christianity is all about would take you to Romans. - As David describes it, Justin's point is that Jesus gave a way of life that is totally supernatural and unlike the way people on earth normally live. - David adds that some theology is essential, so this is a matter of what comes first. - He says that after Nicaea, the Sermon on the Mount was no longer viewed as the central teaching, and it was all about theology.

Discussion Follow-up

If a neighbor asked you what Christianity is all about, where would you turn first? What does your answer show about what you consider central?