Skip to content
The Historic Faith
Sign in

Jumpstarter 3 of 10

Ideas to help restart your discussion
Question 3
In the Didache, traveling apostles/prophets/teachers are welcomed but restricted (limited stay; refuse money requests; reject false doctrine), and then the congregation is told to appoint local bishops and deacons; what assumptions about discernment, hospitality, and spiritual authority are built into those instructions that most churches today no longer share?
Another way to ask: In the Didache, why do you think churches welcomed traveling teachers but also put strict limits on them? What does that say about how they expected people to judge teaching, show hospitality, and recognize authority compared to churches today?

Direct Answer Based on Bercot’s reading of the Didache, early Christians assumed ordinary congregations could discern doctrine and character in visiting ministers, show open-handed hospitality without being manipulated, and still recognize stable local authority by appointing proven bishops and deacons. Many churches today assume discernment is mainly a professional task and hospitality is mediated through institutions rather than face-to-face testing of ministers.

Support from Transcript:

  • Didache 11: “Whoever…comes and teaches…receive him,” but if he teaches “another doctrine…do not listen to him”—the congregation must judge doctrine.
  • It limits dependence: a visiting apostle “shall not remain more than one day, or two days if there’s a need,” guarding against freeloading and control.
  • It warns against manipulation: if someone says “Give me money…you shall not listen to him,” but need-based giving is allowed (“if he tells you to give for other’s sake”).
  • Bercot explains these “traveling prophets, teachers, and apostles” served churches that “apparently did not have permanent leaders.”
  • Didache 15: “Appoint for yourselves bishops and deacons…truthful and proved,” assuming the congregation knows men well enough to assess “proved” character.
  • It also assumes bishops/deacons can “render… the service of prophets and teachers,” meaning local leaders must be spiritually capable, not merely administrators.
Discussion Follow-ups What would it require today for a congregation (not just a committee) to test teaching and character in a serious, biblical way?