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The Book of Daniel Chapter 1

507 views • Mar 29, 2023

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Quinn Brechbill

Lesson Transcript

The book of Daniel. Much of Daniel is well known, but because of this, we sometimes miss the profound role that this book plays in the story of our world. The Bible is a divine book, penned by humans, and the supernatural is involved. Today, we're going to be looking at chapter 1. In the third year of the reign of Jehoiakim, king of Judah, Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came to Jerusalem and besieged it. The Lord gave Jehoiakim, king of Judah, into his hand with some of the vessels of the house of God.

Then he brought them to the land of Shinar, to the house of his God. He carried them into the treasure house of his God. Then the king spoke to Ashpenaz, the chief of the eunuchs, to bring him some of the captives of Israel and some of the royal family and some of the nobles, young men who there was no blemish, but handsome, skilled in wisdom, well grounded in letters, intelligent and prudent, and had the ability to serve the king's house, and whom they might teach the letters and language of the Chaldeans.

The king also appointed a daily provision for them from the king's table, and from the wine he drank, he gave orders to educate them for three years. At the end of that time, they were to stand before the king. Now among them were Daniel, Hananiah, Azariah, and Mishael, sons of the tribe of Judah. So the chief of the eunuchs gave them names. To Daniel, he gave the name Belteshazzar; to Hananiah, Shadrach; to Mishael, Meshach; and to Azariah, Abednego.

But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the king's food, nor with the wine he drank. Therefore, he entreated the chief of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself. Now the Lord gave Daniel mercy and compassion in the sight of the chief of the eunuchs. So the chief of the eunuchs said to Daniel, "I fear my lord, the king, who ordered your food and drink, lest he see your countenance gloomy in comparison to the young men your equals.

Then you would endanger my head before the king." So Daniel said to Melzar, whom the chief of the eunuchs appointed over Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah, "Test your servants for ten days, and let them give us vegetables to eat and water to drink. After this, let our countenance be observed by you in the countenance of the young men who eat the king's table, and deal with your servants as you see fit." So he agreed with their proposal and tested them for ten days.

At the end of ten days, their countenance was observed, and they were more fit, stronger in body than the young men who ate from the king's table. Thus, Melzar took away the food and wine and gave them vegetables instead. As for these four young men, God gave them understanding and insight into all letters and wisdom. He gave Daniel understanding in all visions and dreams. Now, when their education was complete, the king ordered all the young men to be brought in.

Thus, the chief of the eunuchs brought them before Nebuchadnezzar. So the king spoke with them, and among all of them, none were found like Daniel, Hananiah, Mishael, and Azariah. So they stood before the king. In every saying of wisdom and understanding about which the king examined them, they were found ten times better than the enchanters and wise men in all of his kingdom. Thus, Daniel continued to the first year of the reign of King Cyrus.

Now, the first two verses of this chapter state something that happens so frequently in history we just can't get excited. Nebuchadnezzar, king of Babylon, came and attacked Israel and besieged it. German troops invaded Poland on September 1, 1939. On the 24th of February, 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. But when we look more closely, there are one or two more unusual features that are rather different from other invasions. Nebuchadnezzar came against Jerusalem and besieged it.

That is not the same thing as besieging London or New York or Tokyo or Moscow, because this was Jerusalem, and it was God's place, and it's where God's people were, and it's where God's house was. Nebuchadnezzar was attacking God's place. This takes a bold man to do such a thing, but Nebuchadnezzar did it. So the question is, what will God do about it? Now, here comes the most incredible statement of all. God gave him the victory. No defense, no resistance, no protection.

Nebuchadnezzar walked straight into Jerusalem, and God let him. "God, what are you doing? I thought you were supposed to be a good God. And aren't these your people? Aren't you going to protect them, defend them? Why let this man come in?" Because Jehoiakim was a bad man. And Jehoiakim was the king of God's people. And under his rule, the promiscuous, idolatrous society came right into Jerusalem, and he did nothing about it. And as a result, it was the staining of God's people.

And God warned them again and again, "This is my land. This is a holy land. You can't keep going on living like this. If you keep going on like this, you're going to have to leave this land and be sent far away." But you know, they just wouldn't listen. They didn't take the words of God seriously. Do we take the word of God seriously? The Lord gave Jehoiakim, king of Judah, into his hand with some of the vessels of the house of God. Then he brought them to the land of Shinar, to the house of his God.

He carried them into the treasure house of his God. So God's patience finally came to an end, and the Lord gave Nebuchadnezzar victory, not because Nebuchadnezzar was a good man, but because Jehoiakim was a bad man. So Nebuchadnezzar takes these vessels to the treasure house of his pagan God. I find this interesting because later on in this story, we see he will eventually start thinking himself as a God. These vessels have a whole story of their own.

Years before this, we see in 2 Kings 20:12-19 tells the story of Hezekiah, king of Jerusalem, shows the treasure to the king of Babylon. I think something got started there. You know, they got some nice vessels over there in Jerusalem, and then this gets passed on to subsequent kings. Then these vessels appear later with Belteshazzar. He said, "Bring out the cups," and he got drunk on them, drunk out of them. That was the last night he lived and ruled. It's a whole story of their own.

But Nebuchadnezzar, in his perverted mind, thought that his pagan God gave him the victory. But he never made a more significant mistake in his life, because along with these vessels, he also brought back human vessels, human vessels of the God of Israel, Daniel and his three friends. And so it was in these four men that God was brought to Babylon. This was the place built by Nimrod, the center of human power and rebellion, and where the Tower of Babel was constructed.

This place was huge, beautiful gardens, just to show how powerful they were. But Nebuchadnezzar, as powerful as he was, had little idea. He had just carried in the men who would later announce his downfall. The king's orders were to take these boys at the time approximately 16 years of age and train them in language and letters and in all the ways of the new pagan land. He also changed their names. All four of these boys had godly names, which means they probably had godly parents.

And he wanted to change that, and so he did. The king gave them all pagan names to completely obliterate where they came from. Because of this, they only have their memory to keep them straight. Would they survive? Many people under these circumstances probably wouldn't have. As you grow up, there will be a time when you will have to make a decision. There will be something in your life that will cause you to come to a crossroads. You will have to make a choice.

Make the right choice, and the others will come easier. Make the wrong choice, and you might continue a destructive path for the rest of your life. So how did this decision come up with Daniel and his friends? It came up in a rather surprising way. The kitchen. The king wanted them fit and well-nourished, so he gave them the best of their food straight off the king's table. And it was this that was the parting of the ways. But why food? He was willing to do less than godly schooling.

He also allowed them to change his name. So why the food? Because it was the first thing that positively contradicted the commands of God. Well, you can ask the question, now why was this rich food wrong for Daniel? David Paulson, in his Unlocking the Bible series, lists a few possibilities. As a Jewish boy, Daniel was not allowed to touch the meat with blood in it or the meat or meat flesh from unclean animals. Another one is this. The Persian word used for food does not only mean choice food.

This word also can be used in the same way that means offering or tribute. And in those days, they would pray before they eat, but they would pray to their pagan God. And this food would be offered to their pagan God. In any case, the point is the same. Daniel knew in his conscience that if he took the meat, he would be defiled. So at the young age of 16, Daniel made the right choice. The second thing that I want to point out is this. Daniel had courteous courage. It's one thing to do the right thing.

It's another thing to do it in the right way. It is one thing to have principles. It is another thing to be rude and defiant about them. But Daniel not only made the right decision, he had the right attitude. So while he was able to stand firm and be different from the others, he did not lose their respect. He didn't say, "I'm a Christian. I'm not going to eat that meat. You can just tell old Nebuchadnezzar the pound sand." So often, we might be able to make the right decision, but it's in the wrong way.

Daniel wasn't rash. He was reasonable. He was not aggressive. He was approachable. So he went to Ashpenaz, the chief of the counselors, and he said, "Look, I'm afraid eating this food is against my conscience. I'm putting in a formal request. May I eat vegetables and water instead?" He was courteous as well as courageous. Poor Ashpenaz said, "Brother, the king is going to have my head when he sees Husqvarna. You're going to fade away. You can't live on vegetables and water. Sorry, my life is not worth it.

I can't let you do it." Now, did Daniel blow up at him and start yelling at him? No, he waited. He waited to talk to the waiter. He said, "Can you test us for ten days on vegetables and water?" And you know what? It worked. Daniel and his friends were fitter and healthier, better complexion, better looking than all the rest. So they were allowed to continue that way. Can we see the lesson here? It's not just about standing on your principles. It's about doing it in the right way.

It's not just about being known to be different. It's being known to be different in a way that still allows you to stay in touch with others. Don't cut yourself from others. Let them cut themselves from you. So be courteous as well as courageous. Have your convictions, but live by them in a way that is right and sensible. Daniel was not only right, he was wise. Wise, a man who knows how to do the right thing at the right time in the right way. That is wisdom.

Not just a man of principle, but also with tremendous relationship. So at the end of their education, they were brought before the king. Do you know what the king said? He found them ten times better than all the others. Because of their discipline, they were willing to put in, in their studies, God gave them spiritual abilities, abilities to interpret dreams. And it was the combination of these two things that put them right at the top. So they were prepared for a lifetime of service to God.

And Daniel was an example of tremendous wisdom and courage, and he served God into his 90s. And that's all I have.

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